Humanities-issues in science and societies 3b Essay

Humanities-issues in science and social orders 3b - Essay Example Remarkably, the expense of the GM seed is twice or threefold the expense of the non-biotech seeds. By and by, it is apparent that the selection of this biotechnology is by a wide margin high in industrialized nations than in the creating ones. Exploration shows that practically 91% of the worldwide fields planted by the GM seeds are gathered in six preeminent industrialized nations. They incorporate Canada, Argentina, United States of America, Paraguay, Brazil and Uruguay. Further examination shows that, USA alone adds to 54% of the all out GM food gracefully worldwide while the rest nations create a sum of 80%. There are a few elements have added to this uniqueness and; along these lines, the case introduced is bound to command except if in any case expressed (Miller and Lentz 240). Consequently, this paper looks to show how political plans in the undiscovered markets, hazardous stands and vulnerabilities in wellbeing, high financial expenses, and vulnerabilities in business sectors add to the difference in GM seeds offered to industrialized nations and creating nations. It has been of significant worry fair and square industrialized nations have taken the benefit in misusing the expected grounds in creating nations. Deficient assets block the improvement of bio-innovation in the creating nations. This block is likewise because of deficient straightforwardness on the criticalness and the phases of executing GM food creation strategies. A nearby perception of Africa, for example, shapes the premise of these politically slanted plans. Because of serious dry spell and strength of the bugs, the global organizations have unequivocally enjoyed guaranteeing prominent capacity of harvest yields in these zones. Over the span of executing this arrangement of food creation, there develops restriction in any event, when these organizations are happy to give them away (Koch and Askeland 180). Privately owned businesses and other establishment are in the publicity of

An Essay on Criticism Example For Students

An Essay on Criticism Papers must be composed n Chicago-Turban book index style and incorporate a cover sheet, references, and a list of sources comprising of in any event three insightful sources other than the class reading material. Reading material, reference books, and word references are commonly viewed as wellsprings of general information, Websites are commonly not thought about academic sources. Insightful sources (books and diaries, and so forth ) can be situated through the librarys site and Galileo, All pages must be numbered with the exemption tot the cover sheet. Papers must be twofold dispersed and composed in 12 point Times Roman textual style, The cover sheet, notes, and book index are notwithstanding the four respite pages of composed content. You may tint Turbans Quick Guide on the web at: Part II: Present your paper to the class, introductions must incorporate a visual segment (Powering, Prize and so on ). Breaking point your slides to a limit of 3. All Overprints will be duplicated to the homeroom PC before introductions start with a glimmer drive. Make certain to exhibit a commonality with your examination and be set up for some criticism as well as inquiries from your cohorts. Dont simply read your paper for all to hear, however realize your exploration all around ok to talk straightforwardly to the class about it. Hold your introduction under S minutes. Structure of the Paper Using the 4 Steps of Art Criticism I. Depict Totally Objective! Ask yourself: N/cap do I see? This progression depicts structure. Portrayal is the initial phase in craftsmanship analysis. Make a rundown of the considerable number of things find in the work Takeout time and be objective. Give just the realities, Dont make surmises about what you see. Understanding comes later. Start your depiction with the title, craftsman, size of the work, and the medium utilized, If there are figures, portray what they resemble, what robberies wearing, what burglaries doing, and the collaboration of the figures n connection to one another and questions inside the sythesis. Are the individuals male or female? It there are articles, scene, or structural components inside the sythesis depict those things too. You may even enroll a companion to test your depiction. Have a companion (who has not seen the genuine work) perused your portrayal, and ask him/her to generally outline what youve depicted; does it look anything like the work? Assuming this is the case, youve likely composed a decent depiction. 2. Examine Also Totally objective!! Investigation likewise includes depiction, yet it is an alternate sort Of portrayal. This emulate you will depict how the craftsman has utilized visual components and standards Of structure. Watch and depict the utilization Of VISUAL ELEMENTS, for example, shading, line, shape, surface, esteem, mass, space, time, movement, and degree and strategy for reflection. Watch and portray the PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN in the creation, for example, solidarity, assortment. Parity, accentuation, subjection, inferred line, differentiate, redundancy, beat, scale, and extent. How are the figures masterminded inside the arrangement? Is a particular figure the point of convergence? How would you realize that figure is the point of convergence? Does the course of action of articles make nines or suggested lines that go about as directional powers underscoring that figure as the point of convergence? Do shading or worth differentiations make accentuation on that figure as the point of convergence? How? How do reiteration of shapes, surfaces, and hues make solidarity, discontinuity, eye development, accentuation, and so forth? 3. Decipher abstract! This progression portrays content, Ask yourself the accompanying two inquiries: What is going on? what's more, What is the craftsman attempting to state? Understanding can once in a while be troublesome in light of the fact that you might be inaccurate. Be daring, however back up your attestations with your perceptions from the past two stages. Likewise, utilize your own understanding and sound judgment to make instructed surmises about what the realities of the piece mean. .uc6ad3e29c633772744e596083a8f8f59 , .uc6ad3e29c633772744e596083a8f8f59 .postImageUrl , .uc6ad3e29c633772744e596083a8f8f59 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uc6ad3e29c633772744e596083a8f8f59 , .uc6ad3e29c633772744e596083a8f8f59:hover , .uc6ad3e29c633772744e596083a8f8f59:visited , .uc6ad3e29c633772744e596083a8f8f59:active { border:0!important; } .uc6ad3e29c633772744e596083a8f8f59 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc6ad3e29c633772744e596083a8f8f59 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc6ad3e29c633772744e596083a8f8f59:active , .uc6ad3e29c633772744e596083a8f8f59:hover { darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc6ad3e29c633772744e596083a8f8f59 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .uc6ad3e29c633772744e596083a8f8f59 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .uc6ad3e29c633772744e596083a8f8f59 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc6ad3e29c633772744e596083a8f8f59 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc6ad3e29c633772744e596083a8f8f59:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc6ad3e29c633772 744e596083a8f8f59 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc6ad3e29c633772744e596083a8f8f59-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc6ad3e29c633772744e596083a8f8f59:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Genetic Screening of Breast Cancer EssayWhat is the craftsman attempting to state about the topic (past the self-evident)? Everybody is most likely acquainted with the composition Of mutts playing a game of cards by Coolidge, so lets utilize that for a model. The topic can be deciphered in various manners past the Obvious. Maybe the subject isn't just mutts acting like people, yet rather a quip on how people carry on flippantly and participate in under legitimate conduct (like homeless creatures). How might you bolster this case? This is the place you utilize your insight and creative mind. Offer expressions about the unobtrusive connections of the figures, how state of mind is made through recently portrayed visual components and structure, and items that can have emblematic significance. Recollect that you cant basically express your sentiments or translations; you should decipher the substance and back it up by perception. Your understanding will probably can be categorized as one of these classifications: expressive, logical as well as formal. 4. Choice/judgment This progression utilizes reflections on the initial three stages in addition to your examination to affirm a pinion, Ask yourself: Is the work fruitful? Utilize your revelations from your exploration and how they bolster or disprove your formal, logical (social,cultural), and additionally expressive speculations gore model you may pick a work that you have deciphered as an outflow of individual annoyance, so you may do inquire about on the craftsman memoir or their own compositions to see puffy discover pro of of their resentment and what circumstances offered ascend to that outrage. Or then again you may decipher a work similar to an about a declaration of the requirement for social equity when there was little opportunity for a specific populace. Your exploration may bolster or discredit your translation and that is fine. Speak the truth about your discoveries and acknowledge. It is here that you ought to incorporate any exploration accomplished on the work. Make a point to refer to your sources in a commentary. Model reference passage: 1. Charles Smith, Reflections on Modern Art (London: Oxford Publishing, 1999), Formal Theories: Formalists esteem advancement most importantly. This hypothesis includes a conversation of how the visual components and standards of configuration make a visual encounter and represent the topic. How is the way to deal with materials and strategies or article varying from what preceded? How did the craftsman impact what came after? Logical (Socio-Cultural) Theories: Conceptualizes take a gander at the ecological impacts on a show-stopper. These ecological impacts incorporate the monetary framework, social qualities, or legislative issues of the time and spot of which the work sister item. Relevant hypotheses are about work that imparts social qualities or communicates protection from them. Expressive Theories: Expressive hypotheses are once in a while called compassionate speculations. These are craftsman focused hypotheses. Expressive speculations include close assessment of the craftsmen expertise level, individual goal, mental State, sex, race, and attitude. Pundits utilizing expressive hypotheses are probably going to support work that communicates ground-breaking individual implications, understanding, or concern. 5. Presenting the Final Draft Page Order: a. Cover sheet b. Content Body d. List of sources an) Add a cover sheet with the accompanying data (note: there is no page number on the cover sheet): b) Assemble the parts youve finished in the initial four stages (portray, dissect, decipher, and choose/judge). Refine the body of the content. Include a short end. The end ought to think about the discoveries of the four stages and declare how your judgment is balanced. Ensure that you watch changes between passages. Changes allude to how one section leads into or Stems from another. The last sentence of a passage ought to be identified with the main sentence Of the accompanying section. Ensure your references are appropriately designed in commentaries and that the insensible

What Does MS After Your Name Mean

What Does MS After Your Name Mean Student Resources Careers Print The Meaning of MS After a Name Why You Might Pursue a Master of Science Degree By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 11, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 24, 2020 Jose Luis Pelaez Inc / Getty Images More in Student Resources Careers APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips College degrees can be confusing  because there are so many acronyms involved. If you meet someone with MS behind their name, it means they have obtained a Master of Science degree. It is a graduate-level degree that falls between a bachelors and a doctorate. As you might expect, this degree involves study in an area related to the sciences, such as chemistry, biology, or engineering. Another type of masters degree is a Master of Arts (MA), which involves study in topics such as English, the fine arts, or history.   A masters degree in psychology, for example, is one step below a doctorate. While many people who earn an MS in psychology choose to pursue a doctorate, you dont necessarily need a masters to  go for a Ph.D. or Psy.D. There are also career opportunities for individuals who choose to stick with an MS.   Why Do People Complete a Masters? In order to get a masters degree, you need  to demonstrate a high level of knowledge and skill within your chosen field.  Those who obtain a masters in one of the sciences will generally first hold a bachelors degree  in science (BS) before being accepted into a masters program.   In addition, some programs allow students to complete a joint bachelors and masters degree. After completing a masters degree, some will proceed on to a doctoral program. People choose to complete a masters degree for many reasons. You might decide to pursue one if: You have a passion for that field of study.You are looking for career advancement.You have a desire to participate in research.You want to  change to a different field of study.You are interested in networking opportunities.You have a desire for a greater challenge.Your job requirements or goals depend on a masters.You want to  teach at the college level. What Does It Take to Get an MS? Work towards a masters degree may involve coursework or research alone or a combination of the two. Often, it involves writing and defending a thesis or doing some sort of research project. These are intended to be a representation of everything you learned in the program. Generally, it takes about two years to complete a masters degree if you attend classes on a full-time basis.?? However, most students are a bit older than their undergraduate counterparts and may already be in the workforce. Due to this, masters programs tend to be quite flexible and may take longer to complete. Many programs offer online and part-time courses as well as evening and weekend classes. MS in Psychology Typically, a student can choose between an MS or an MA in psychology, depending on your particular interest and career goals. Its more common for people to pursue a doctorate if they have an MS in psychology rather than an MA. With either degree, students can choose to focus on  experimental, industrial-organizational, forensic, clinical, social, or child psychology.?? Generally, an MS in psychology is for individuals with an interest in the research or scientific side of psychology. It tends to be more oriented toward the study of how the brain works and how that relates to a persons behavior. There are many career paths available with an MS in psychology. It often leads to employment with the government or for businesses. The scope can include clinical research, data collection or analysis, consulting, or market research. Though you generally cannot teach at the university level without a doctorate, an MS may be acceptable for teaching psychology in a community college setting.?? An MS in counseling is also available and can have its own specialty. For example, you can choose to focus on substance abuse or mental health. You might also choose to work in family therapy or school counseling. A license is often required to work with patients. It varies from one state to another in the U.S., though most require you to go through an accredited school and some require a doctorate. If this is a path youd like to pursue, be sure to check on licensure requirements in your area.?? A Word From Verywell Deciding which degree program to pursue and how far you want to take your education is a big decision. It depends on the final goals you have for your career and this can change over time. Even if you dont get an MS now, you can choose to pursue it later. Speaking with your academic advisor can clarify your options and help you take the next step.

Essay on Animal Testing - 1107 Words

Many humans use animals for testing each year. Animal testing is when the animals are put through something or injected to see how they react to what medical research they have been used for. Its impossible to know exactly how many animals are being used in research because U.S. laws do not require scientists to report how many mice, rats, or birds they use, but it’s estimated that 90% of lab animals are mice and rats. It’s crucial that everyone know why animals should not be used for testing of harmful substances because the testing is trivial especially, when testing for products in the cosmetic industry, animals experience the same feelings as human’s such as, pain or pleasure and testing is cruel and unusual. Testing on†¦show more content†¦The University of Pennsylvania had 60 hours of videotape stolen from the medical lab. On these videotapes, it showed baboons being knocked out by a blow to the head, while their heads are cemented into plastic helmets. They also show baboons waking up in the middle of surgery, mostly operations on their brains. The Armed Forces Radiobiology Institute in Maryland was using monkeys to test radiation. The monkeys were exposed to various doses of radiation and then forced to run on a treadmill. If they stopped running they were given electric shock to keep them moving. Others vomited during the experimentation and they were given increasingly painful shocks to keep them moving and some did not die for more than five days. There were dogs that were used in the research on relationship between smoking and lung cancer. The dogs were being forced to breathe nicotine-laden smoke through a tube in their throats. Federal agencies have the ir own testing facilities, but they also delegate testing to Universities and commercial laboratories. Government regulatory agencies protect corporations by determining how much poison can be safely absorbed into animals. There are chickens hanging by their feet from a conveyer belt that shoves them through an automatic throat-slicing machine. Or the deep basket full of baby male chicks struggling not to be smothered before they are ground into feed. Or the veal - calves raisedShow MoreRelatedEssay Animal Testing730 Words   |  3 PagesExploratory Essay: Animal Testing Animal testing is an extremely controversial topic because it deals with delicate matters and matters of humanity. Animal testing is intended to help consumers buy safe and healthy products, but they are torturing innocent animals by doing so. People that are in favor of animal testing usually are also advocates for medical research and progress, though there have been other proven methods of research. But they don’t think of it as tormenting and killing animals. OnRead More Animal testing Essay1964 Words   |  8 Pagescomes to animals and their rights, there is a definite line between our needs and our taking advantage of those species that we consider inferior. As long as man has existed he has been carnivorous, and the same holds true for many other species of animals. Animals are a necessity to humans for survival, whether it be for food, clothing, etc. However, the unnecessary torture of animals through testing is not a necessity for human survival. When it comes to the needless torture of animals that we claimRead More Animal Testing Essay710 Words   |  3 Pagesanimal testing â€Å"Beauty without cruelty† is the outcry that can be heard from animal right activists around the world. The FDA does not require companies to perform tests on animals but if the cosmetic product contains chemicals that can be seen as toxins, testing becomes a necessity. There are currently thirteen safety tests that are performed on animals. Anti-testing activists deem these unnecessary and consider them to be cruel. â€Å"Fourteen million animals are used currently in the U.SRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing1728 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"twenty-five million and 30 million† animals are exploited in experiments; â€Å"half are only used through education† (Donna 7). â€Å"A 40% is applied in basic research, the 26% for drug development, a 20% are examined for products, and the 14% that is left is applied on education and miscellaneous† (Donna 5). The inhumane cruelty affects the innocent creatures. Animals should only be used for education, and research purposes. Therefore, regulations must increase on animal protection. Increasing policiesRead More Animal Testing Essay815 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Animal testing is the running of tests and the research done in a laboratory on animals. Some of the tests are done to benefit human lives and other tests are done to determine side effects of a certain household or cosmetic products. It is a topic that has been up for debate for many years not only in the United States, but all around the world. While some support the advances that come from the research others oppose the cruelty that the media projects to societyRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Wrong Essay1603 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing has been around since the third and fourth centuries BC, when it was performed by Greek philosopher-physicians. However, it is unknown when people began to question this process. In today’s society, the idea of testing products on animals has become more and more controversial with numerous groups being created and becoming even more vocal. While people will decide for themselves where they stand in this argument, I would h ope that most would agree that animal abuse is wrong. So,Read More Animal Testing Essay572 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal Testing Speaking Outline: Animal Testing Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience about the three major ways of how scientific experiments on animal is inhumane. Introduction I. Put yourself into an animal’s position. Imagine that you are being poked and probed by needles for the benefits of humans. II. Animals are being abuse more and more everyday in scientific experiments. III. I have pets and I’m against animal testing, so knowing that animals are used in research is appalling. IVRead More Animal Testing Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;More and more animals are being taken form their natural habitats and tested on every year. Researchers, scientists, and companies just trying to make new products are using animals to further their experiments. If animal testing continues to happen at this rate then their will be no animals left to use for food, study, or even for simple amusement. When the animals are being taken form their natural environments it harmsRead MoreEssay On Animal Testing1295 Words   |  6 Pagesmillions animals die every year from animal testing. Animal testing or animal research is a test performed on a living or dead animals. It normally involves testing out new cosmetic products or doing experiments for the medical purposes. Cosmetic companies test out their ingredients and products on animals to see if they’re safe to use for humans. A medical experimentation could involve injecting the animals, practicing surgeries on them, or exposing them to radiation. The prac tice of animal testingRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing798 Words   |  4 PagesEvery year, animals are subjected to cruel and unnecessary experimentation. According to the USDA, â€Å"between 1990-1997 research labs registered with the USDA reported killing at least 12,895,885 dogs, cats, primates, guinea pigs, hamsters, rabbits, bears, armadillos, squirrels, wild rodents and other species. This doesnt include non USDA registered labs† (â€Å"Wikianswers†). Lab animals are cut up and tortured to death all in the name of science. How can we as fellow animal species continue to allow

Stereotypes About Americans And The American Culture

Option I: Stereotypes about Americans. If your only exposure to the American culture has been from Cosmos, Hollywood entertainment, the music industry, or our recent presidential election, you’ve probably got a skewed view of what the life of the average American entails. You wouldn’t be wrong to assume that all men in the U.S. are as handsome and muscular as Channing Tatum was he played Jacob and werewolf/vampire heart throbs were trendy. Front page tabloids and â€Å"reality TV† will give you an up close and personal, nationally broadcasted and televised, passerby’s story on how North West threw a major tantrum at Auntie Kendall’s Balmain show in Paris. For goodness sake, the child’s ballet slippers could pay for my college tuition, and her remote controlled Range Rover is probably worth more than the future value of whatever first car I truly own. Before entering grade school, little miss North West has accomplished more in life than I c ould ever aspire to. Her playmates, Blue Ivy, Mason, and Penelope, could all say the same. At times life can seem so random, it’s scary. Everyone has a place on this little Earth we share. First and foremost, we are all children born from a mother but for many people, that’s where our similarities end. As a little girl or boy there is a big wide worlds of innocence and possibilities. Your born gender already influences you, depending on where you live, how many siblings you have. Maybe you lived close to the city and lovedShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Stereotyping1104 Words   |  5 PagesIt is more based on the person to go further in life, yet many of people live trying to be the stereotypes. Many live a life they do not due to the stereotypes, but they keep doing it since it is seen normal. Some people care more about the race and go based off of stereotypes. Stereotyping is becoming worst over time even when it comes to genders as well because some White supr emacies like to make any ethnicity less than them due to the fact that they feel greater. Over the years, terms like ‘whiteRead MoreIf I’m Asian I must be short, right? Essay1688 Words   |  7 Pagesoften subject others to a variety of stereotypes, accusing them of being a certain way without regard to what kind of person they actually are. Stereotypes are one or many generalizations of a group of people, whether negative or positive, founded on the basis that a majority of them share said characteristic (McLeod). Though people have come to realize the dastardly consequences of labeling, stereotypes have persisted in our culture, unrelentingly. Why? Stereotypes, whether racial, gender-based, religion-basedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Blaxploitation Films And Chappelle s Show 1633 Words   |  7 PagesWeekly Writing 3 Throughout history, American society has famously taken advantage of non-European cultures and traditions for their own entertainment. Major media companies, colleges, and athletic organizations have famously exploited the cultures and stereotypes of Native American’s and African Americans for the sole purpose of profit and increased entertainment value. In American society, there has been the era of â€Å"Blaxploitation films† in which African American’s society was shown through raunchyRead MoreAsian American Stereotypes822 Words   |  4 PagesAsian American Stereotype Every day we all suffer from stereotypes most get affected or not. Depending on your race involves to the expectations others expect from you. Asian American education and success stereotypes that are negative or positive raises the stress among them compared to other race. This topic fulfill the essay requirements since it is a social issue that Asian Americans go through every day. The whole point of Asian American stereotypes is that everyone expects a lot from theRead MoreStereotypes And Stereotypes Of Stereotypes1357 Words   |  6 Pagesthing is known as a stereotype. Everyone has a stereotype of someone or something, whether they know it or not. It has become more common to have stereotypes in today s world. Human beings tend to settle on fixed images about races or cultures, and in doing so, assume, due to stereotypes, that they are endangered by all understood in that group. Such attitudes are dangerous, and spread violence across cultures. Every race and culture is characterized by stereotypes. Those that are stereotypedRead MoreRacial Profiling : A Cause And Effect926 Words   |  4 PagesEffect Analysis of Racial Stereotypes Racism and racial stereotypes have existed throughout human history. The radical belief associated by thinking the skin color, language, or a person’s nationality is the reason that someone is one way or another has become extremely detrimental to society. Throughout human existence it has sparked tension between groups of people and ultimately influenced wars and even caused slavery. Racism in America dates back to when Native Americans were often attacked, relocatedRead MoreGender Roles And Issues Regarding Feminisms And Masculinity939 Words   |  4 Pagesin Popular Culture Gender is very crucial element in the American popular culture. What comes in mind when we talk about gender in the American popular culture so many questions go through the mind. The questions will go back to the gender roles and issues concerning feminisms and masculinity. One may question any advantage of being a male to a female because this is where stereotypes are arising especially in the American popular culture. Many scholars have written on gender and culture; most of theRead MoreIn The United States, Not Only Are Latin Women Being Misunderstood,1508 Words   |  7 Pagesbut African American women are also stereotyped by other people. Latin women are discriminated in their dressing and service occupations, while African American Americans are stereotyped in sexually promiscuous, caregiving role, and â€Å"welfare queens.† Both of them are victims of racial stereotypes, which affect them negatively on their identities and characteristics. However, the differentiation of their cultures makes them being stereotyped in distinct aspects. Some of African American women’s stereotypesRead MoreBeing An Other : Race And American Culture1390 Words   |  6 Pagesthose people have come to be associated with. These false representations did not come from popular culture alone, but popular culture continues to reinforce stereotypes that cause individuals to judge others based on their appearance, and how they believe that individual should behave based on their race or socioeconomic status . Michael Omi’s article,†In Living Color: Race and American Culture†, he argues that â€Å"film and television have been notorious in disseminating images of racial minoritiesRead MoreAn Inside Look at Melissa Harris-Perry Essay1597 Words   |  7 Pagesfocuses on three main stereotypes of black women that began with slavery and are still prevalent in society today. Perry not only examines the depth and causes of these stereotypes, but she a lso scrutinizes their role in African Americans lives as citizens today. Black women today are not only separated from society outside of the African American community, but there are also existing stereotypes within the culture. Examining the history of black women, the three prominent stereotypes attached to them

Ap World History Chapter 26 Notes Free Essays

Chapter 26 Notes: Ottomans and Arabs Ottomans: Factors of Decline * Competition between elite * Weak rulers * Increasingly powerful Janissary corps * Increased competition from European merchants * Military challenges from the West * Ottomans vs. Russia (result: loss of Serbia, Greece, and most of Balkans) Survival * Played European rivals against each other * Selim III: reformed bureaucracy, new army and navy. Killed by janissaries in 1807 * Mahmud II: slaughtered Janissaries, families and religious allies, reforms based on Western influence (angered conservative religious leaders) * Tanzimat Reforms (1939-1876): series of Western influenced reforms in education, government, newspapers, and constitution. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap World History Chapter 26 Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction of railroad and telegraph systems (effect: communication increased, minority groups increased power) * Consequences: artisans negatively effected (thank you, Britain), women ‘s status remained stagnant Backlash to Reforms Conflict between old and new orders * Abdul Hamid: attempted to return to despotic governing.. nullified constitution, removed Westerners in power, continued SOME Western policies * Coup 1908: Ottoman Society for Union and Progress (Young Turks) fought for return to 1976 constitution, Sultan remained as figurehead. * War in North Africa: Ottomans lost Libya * Young Turks vs. Arabs * World War I: Turkey sided with Germany†¦. Arab Heartlands Fertile Crescent, Egypt, North AfricaIdentified with Ottoman rulers as Muslims, disliked Ottoman rule * Fear of Western rule Muhammad Ali, Westernizing Europe * Napoleon invades Egypt (1798): example of Western military power, eventually defeated by the British * Western reforms introduced (military, agric ulture) little accomplished in the long-term * Khedives: Muhammad’s descendants, ruled Egypt until 1952 Issues and European Help * Cotton: solely dependent on export * Misuse of money by the elite Indebted to European powers * Suez Canal: introduces power struggle b/w European powers and Egypt (France and Britain) * Conservative Muslims resented Western presence * Liberal Muslims borrowed from West * Skirmish between Britain and Khedival army results in British domination (Egypt is NOT colonized) Egypt in Sudan * Sudan exploited, forced to reform slave trade * Jihad called against Egyptian rulers and Britain * Sudan successful in maintaining independence until 1896 * Western technology vs. Eastern technology How to cite Ap World History Chapter 26 Notes, Essay examples

Accountant in Business Servitization Transformation

Question: Describe about the Servitization transformation for drivers, benefit and barriers? Answer: Introduction British Airways (BA), started its operation on 1/8/1972 is the largest airline in respect to fleet size in United Kingdom (Britishairways.com 2016). This article discusses on the Market segmentation, Pestle Analysis, Porters 5- Forces and the Critical Success Factors used by British Airways. Marketing Segmentation of airline industry has increased due to intense competitions; the positioning of BA is analyzed with respect to other airlines. PESTEL Analysis analyzed the macro-economic analysis of BA, while five porters model analyzed the competitive environment in which BA functions. Doing the Critical Success Factors Analysis, we came to know about the factors that determines the success aspects of BA. The internal strategy of BA includes increasing the number of fleets, showing presence in major global cities, meeting customer needs, and improving margins through revenue streams. An in depth study is made to research, analyze and obtain the results of the above findings and comparis on is made of BA with other competitors. External environment as at 2014 Market Segmentation: According to Budd et al. 2013, segmentation means dividing the market into different layers as per the needs and requirements of company and BA has segmented the market into segment marketing, niche marketing and mass marketing. Marketing form where customers are grouped as the common aspects and needs is called a Segment Marketing and this is a very common and popular type of marketing form used in BA. Niche marketing is restricted to a small group of customers hose needs are very much different from the mass, like providing private jets to the wealthy customers. Mass marketing is a cost effective way of selling to the customers but fails to cater to the unique need of customers, like developing a single flight package for the customers. Pestle Analysis Item Analysis Political The government and political instability have a negative impact on the airlines and passengers takes alternative mode of transports. Example: In the 2013-14, Thai Political Crisis, BA cancelled many flights in south-east Asia. Economic Due to low consumer demand and high economic volatility, ticket sales of BA decreased, also affecting the share price. Example: Global recession had tremendous impact on the airline industry and the rise in oil and commodities prices reduced the profitability of BA. Socio-Cultural The company has the habit of maintaining the socio- cultural aspect while conducting business. Apart from being a customer friendly company, this company has goodwill of providing different types of food as per taste and preference of customer boarding domestic and international flights. Example: The company provides special food items as per food habits and religion of people. Technological Advanced websites for booking tickets have kept the company miles ahead from the competitors. Self check-in facilities at Heathrow airport and provision of autopilot mode in the flights creates immense customer satisfaction. Example: BA has both online and offline mode of ticket booking facilities which reflects fulfilling the requirements of both tech savvy and tech averse people. Environmental In the wake of recent rise in pollution level, customers are becoming increasingly environmental conscious and the competitors have become environmental friendly. Example: Constant emission check and replacement of obsolete parts Legal British Airways has to abide by the rules of Civil Aviation Authority leading to heavy administrative and legal costs. Example: The union of BA is very active, thus the company has to take care of consumer rights, employee rights. Table1 showing the PESTEL Analysis (Source: Yksel 2012). Porters 5 Forces: Competitive Rivalry: The number of Airlines Company has increased by 9% in 2014, as compared to previous years, which makes the sector very competitive. The intense competitions have compelled the companies to cut off work force and go low cost (Ghoneima and Kula 2013). The close competitors of British Airways are United Airlines, Lufthansa and Japan Airlines Company. With the companys capabilities to increase its market capacity in terms of flight count and customer, the present market share of the company is nearly about 57.2% (British Airways, 2016). Power of Suppliers: BA, have many suppliers for different products, namely fuels, catering or maintenance of aircrafts and this company cannot take the risks of low quality and escalation of costs due to change of maintenance suppliers. The above reasons compel this company to retain the existing suppliers and put focus on the quality (British Airways 2016). Buying Power: Purchasing power of the customers of Airline is very high, but due to the presence of many low budget airlines ticket pricing has become competitive. With the increase in the use of internet, customers can easily compare the prices of different airlines and choose accordingly the best suitable viable options. Threats of entry: Capital Requirement: The initial capital required for setting up an airline company is huge, which is not possible for any ordinary company to acquire thereby reducing the chances of entry of new participants. Brand Loyalty: It takes many years to build a brand and that many years to grow customer loyalty which is indeed difficult to develop. No new entrants will be able to build loyalty overnight, so the fear of building of brand loyalty by competitors is less. Threats of Substitutes: For inter country or inter continents journey, there is still no substitute for airline journey, but with the rise in technology, business travel has decreased significantly. Customers are using video conferencing and video technology solutions as a substitute to flight travel. Critical Success Factors: The CSF of BA can be broadly categorized into following heads: a) Financial b) Customer Loyalty c) Forming Partnership d) Strong Brand image e) Innovative Advertisements BA is able to properly hedge against fluctuating foreign currencies and oil prices, thus saving a good fortune and an additional reduction of 10% operating cycle through the economic cycle. According to Bilotkach and Hschelrath (2015), customer loyalty is gained through years of providing good service and honestly meeting the demands of the clients. BA does online surveys to check the acceptance of the brand in the competitive market and getting proper feedback from the willing customers, thus improving the services of BA in the process. BA strikes alliances with other service providers or other airlines, making long term contracts in an economical price and reducing competition in the process. This company has a very strong brand image in the market and BA is able to retain that brand image entirely during the process of its operation. Brand image brings in credibility in the minds of the customers and that spreads by the word of mouth publicity. Advertisement is a good source of ma rketing the brand and BA has successfully maintained the innovativeness of the ad campaigns making this brand visible to the common public (He, 2015). Internal Strategy of BA Porters general strategy Strategy Explanations Cost leadership strategy British Airways has two franchise partners, Sun-Air and Comair and they have acquired British Midland Limited in 2012. This acquisition has improved the financial performance as they can operate in 20 new routes from Heathrow. Differentiation Strategy British Airways has many scheduled premium global airlines and has full service global airline operations. They have global world class cargo service in combination with planned passenger service. Focus Strategy British Airways is a global brand but the major chunk of the revenues comes from United Kingdom alone. This company is expanding their fleet base across pan united kingdom and starting various budget airlines to cater to the needs of growing middle class. Table 2 showing the Internal Strategy (Source: Ghoneima and Kula 2013). Activities and Resources of British Airways Value Chain: According to Lee et al. (2014), Inbound Logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales and Post sales services consists of Value Chain Analysis. British Airways maintains ongoing relationships with sophisticated system for stock control and professional training institutes and suppliers of various services thus strengthening the inbound logistics. BA offers the customers increased security for their luggage, quick check in services and basic services like ticket booking both online and offline making operations a competitive advantage of BA. This company provides mind blowing customer services to the passengers in different airports in which BA operates. This company provides marketing activities not only to customers but to stakeholders of the company like creditors, debtors, suppliers and senior management allocates a large portion of budget in the marketing allocation services. Post sales services includes taking care of the products that are already sold, taking c are of customer grievances, installation of towers and maintaining communication with the customers at a regular interval and taking feedback from them (Baines and Shi 2014). This company has a good resource base in the form of efficient and trained employees, long term contracts with the suppliers. The VRIO analysis is presented below: VRIO Analysis Valuable Brand loyalty, strong market presence in the United Kingdom is a valuable asset of BA. Rare Punctuality, consistently good customer service are a rarity in the airlines industry and that too for more than three decades. Inimitable The strategy and the innovativeness that BA has is unparallel and inimitable. Organized BA is organized in the customer handling, taking customer grievances and other client related matters. Table 3 showing the VRIO analysis (Source: Ghoneima and Kula2013) Culture of the Company: According to Yong et al. 2014, the culture of BA is well appreciated and well accepted across all levels of employees due to favorable work environment. The culture of the company can be classified into following categories: Doing things properly, keeping promises, finding solutions and treating everyone as an individual are the culture that is followed at this company. BA believes working in a coherent and timely manner and sticking to the objectives and values of the company. Loyalty is build not overnight but after years of keeping promises and trust, thus making brand BA one of the leading players in the airline space. In this competitive era, businesses face nee and unknown obstacles the solution of which is to be found out only through innovative thinking and positive attitude of the company. BA put emphasis on innovation and technology and put a lion share of the revenue in the innovation projects Yong et al. 2014, respect and loyalty are the key drivers of any business toward s achieving organizational goals and BA treats everyone equally, heather employees or customers. Treating everyone as an individual is a key culture of the BA and this company totally abides by it britishairways.com (2016). Stakeholders of the company: Power Matrix Analysis of British Airways: Chart showing the stakeholders of the company (Source: Grundy and Moxon 2013). Minimal effort: BA maintains the policy of applying minimal effort to the small customers and small shareholders. Small customers include passengers of economy class and not so frequent flyer and small shareholders include persons who have a small stake of about 1-2 % in this company (British Airways 2016). Keep informed: BA follows the policy of keeping informed to the employees, various environmental groups and local communities. Employees are the key players of driving the corporations towards achieving organizational goals and for keeping up the image of brand BA so they need to be informed about any sort of changes or implementation of policies, regulations and amendments. Keeping the environmental groups satisfied and intimidating them about any ne improvements is important because of the rising level of pollutions and implementations of ne rules and regulations (Yksel 2012). Keep satisfied: BA implements this policy in case of institutional investors and local planning authorities. Local Authorities gives permission to operate in their area of jurisdiction and other ground clearings are made by the local authorities and they have an upper hand in the operations of the airlines. Institutional Investors includes insurance, hedge funds, endowments and mutual funds. They invest a lot of money in this company and are useful to the company when the company faces financial problems (Grundy 2013). Key Players: Key players include major customers, media or the central government. Big clients play a major role in revenue generation of this company and maintain an image in the bigger space and they belong to the higher class of the society. Media can make or break a brand, so they play a major role in the running of the company. If the media is not satisfied for any reason it will be a serious problem for British Airways. Government in the centre is the ultimate decision maker of any sort so if the central government is not with the company, it ill be not possible for the company to operate (British Airways 2016). Competitors: Emirates, Jet Airways, Virgin Atlantic Airways Analysis British Airways Fleets- 290 Destinations 180 Subsidiaries- 3 Virgin Atlantic Fleets- 40 Destinations 31 Subsidiaries - 0 Jet Airways Fleets- 116 Destinations- 74 Subsidiaries- 2 Emirates Fleets- 234 Destinations- 164 Subsidiaries- 4 Table 4 showing the analysis with the competitors (Source: Lange et al. 2015). Conclusion: After undertaking the above study it can be concluded that British Airways caters to the various need of the area of operations and of the various agencies like employees, local bodies, premium clients, and media and government bodies. BA has a highly satisfied base of employees and clients with a strong brand presence in the airline industry. This company is constantly innovating themselves with advertisements and technological up gradation and recently made an alliance with an airlines company which has saved BA of millions of dollars and also helped to expand in the new territories. Services and logistics facilities provided by BA are world class, thus making this company the number 1 brand in U.K. Key drivers of change and implications: a) Financial : BA has maintained a strong financial output throughout the tenure of operations and even posted profit during the global recession (2008-09), when majority of the Airlines posted loss. (Annual Report, 2014). This Company is able to invest in the future success of the business and reward the shareholder in the form of dividends and this company considers operating margin as the main way of measuring the financial performance of the company. b) Customers: BA conducts surveys at a regular interval to get customer recommendations and continuously improves on the feedback provided by the customers, thus making BA one of the most preferred choices of the customers. Recommendation feedback process helps to increase the client base of BA and positively affects the future profitability of the company. c) Operations: Departure punctuality is the main focused area right now and punctuality ensures the smooth operations of other processes thus having a positive effect on the customer service as well. Punctuality helps the process of recommendation smooth thus increasing the client base and increasing the profitability of the company. d) Employees: BA has started the Employee Involvement Index, and found that the employees are committed to organizational goals and values and they welcome change and are willing to improve the customer service of this company. The surveys are conducted by independent outside agencies which ensures transparency and good quality of the survey conducted. References Baines, T. and Shi, V.G., 2014. Servitization transformation: drivers, benefit and barriers. Bilotkach, V. and Hschelrath, K., 2015. 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